About Cursillo
Cursillos
in Christianity
Cursillo (pronounced KUR SEE YO) is a Spanish
word meaning "short course". It begins on a Thursday evening and
ends Sunday evening. During those three days the Cursillistas
(those
attending the weekend) live and work together, listening to talks given
by
priests and laypeople. They also celebrate Mass, receive the
Sacraments
and may visit
the Blessed Sacrament daily.
The priest, who is the
"spiritual
director" and the laity who make up the Cursillo "team" spend
weeks working and praying together in preparation for the
weekend. The
Cursillo takes careful planning because the time is short and the
subject
extensive. The titles of the talks indicate their content:
Ideal,
Sanctifying Grace, Laypeople in the Church, Actual Grace, Holiness, Formation, Evangelization,
The
Sacraments, Obstacles to Grace, Leaders, Study of the
Environment, Life
in Grace, Community in Action and Perseverance.
Not A Retreat
A Cursillo can be made only
once in a
lifetime, therefore it is not a substitute for a retreat.
Actually the
Cursillo makes succeeding retreats more meaningful and Cursillistas are
encouraged to make regular retreats. The basic atmosphere of a
Cursillo
differs greatly from the individual solitude of a retreat. The
Cursillo
weekend is not silent. The teachings of Christ are experienced
and shared
in a climate of joy and a spirit of community. During the talks
the
Cursillistas take notes and each talk is followed by a discussion
period within
a small group.
Instrument of Renewal
The Cursillo is a powerful
instrument of
renewal in the Church. Its aim is to concentrate closely on the
Person and
teachings of Jesus Christ. The Cursillo gives those who attend a
living
understanding of basic Christian truths and a desire to serve the
Church.
What's more it provides a means to continue the Christian formation
which is
just begun in the three-day weekend.
The Fourth Day
The "after" activity of the
Cursillo is known as the "fourth day", that is the balance of the
Cursillista's life on earth. During this time perseverance is
important
just as in any method of renewal. In the Cursillo Movement the
community
spirit is continued after the three days through the "ultreyas" or
reunions of the community. These are available as a means of
growth in
understanding and zeal within the Christian community. Smaller
groups of
friends also come together regularly to encourage and support one
another in
spiritual growth and the Christian apostolate.
History of Cursillo
The movement began in 1944 on
the island of
Majorca, birthplace of Father Junipero Serra. Under leadership of
a
Spanish layman, Eduardo Bonnin, His youth group and a priest met to
develop a method to counter the growing indifference of the men of
Majorca to the practice of the Catholic faith.
After the outlines were
developed and refined, the Bishop of Majorca gave his blessing and the
first "Cursillo de Christiandad" was held.
The first Cursillo took place
in the United
States in 1957. It was originated by two Spanish Air Force pilots
who were
training with the U.S. Air Force in Texas.
The Cursillo then spread to the
southwest and California where it continued to be given in Spanish. It
was then translated
to English and spread rapidly
all over the United States. Today the Cursillo has been translated into
all the major languages and is thriving all around the world.
The Church and Cursillo
The "Cursillo De Christianidad"
Was recognized as a movement in the Catholic Church in December 1963
when Pope
Paul VI Said in part: "This
method of Christian teaching commonly called Cursillos in Christianity
extends already over a great number of the faithful and it
has produced abundant fruit: Christian renewal of family
life...and the vitalization of parishes."
In March of 1971, after making
his Cursillo
weekend, then Archbishop Timothy Manning was quoted in the Tidings as
saying,
"From my experience I must say this has my 100% plus...not only
approval
but enthusiasm."
Christianizing Environments
The Cursillo is an encounter
with
Christ. Correctly practiced and overseen the Cursillo Movement
can
have very
positive results in the spiritual revitalization of the world.
The
Christ-likeness in a few people is contagious. The transference
of
Christ's values to others in one's family, school, place of business,
etc., is
the Christianizing of environments the Cursillo promotes. The
goal of the
movement is that Christ be the prime influence in society. So it
is said
the PRIMARY OBJECTIVES of the Cursillo Movement are to develop in adult
Christians a consciousness of their ability and mission to become
leaders in the
work of Christian renewal, and to sustain them as they provide a
Christian
leaven in civic, social and economic life. This "Christianizing
of
environments" is what the Cursillo movement is about.
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